The plumage of the immature is a dark brown overlaid with messy white streaking until the fifth (rarely fourth, very rarely third) year, when it reaches sexual maturity. vocifer) (from far outside the bald eagle's range) also has a brown body (albeit of somewhat more rufous hue), white head and tail, but differs from the bald in having a white chest and black tip to the bill. ![]() ![]() The closely related African fish eagle ( H. The adult bald eagle is unmistakable in its native range. The beak is large and hooked, with a yellow cere. The highly developed talon of the hind toe is used to pierce the vital areas of prey while it is held immobile by the front toes. The legs are feather-free, and the toes are short and powerful with large talons. The beak, feet and irises are bright yellow. Males and females are identical in plumage coloration, but sexual dimorphism is evident in the species, in that females are 25% larger than males. The tail is moderately long and slightly wedge-shaped. The plumage of an adult bald eagle is evenly dark brown with a white head and tail. It is found near large bodies of open water with an abundant food supply an Its range includes most of Canada and Alaska, all of the contiguous United States, and northern Mexico. A sea eagle, it has two known subspecies and forms a species pair with the white-tailed eagle ( Haliaeetus albicilla). The bald eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus, from Greek hali "sea", aiētos "eagle", leuco "white", cephalos "head") is a bird of prey found in North America.
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